What is the main purpose of a fragmentation warhead?

The primary purpose of a fragmentation warhead is to damage a wide area through flying fragments. When it detonates, a fragmentation warhead breaks apart, producing numerous high-speed shrapnel pieces that disperse in all directions. This is particularly effective in engaging enemy personnel, soft-skinned vehicles, or equipment spread over an expansive area. The design focuses on maximizing the area of effect, ensuring that any targets within range are at risk from the rapidly moving fragments. This capability makes fragmentation warheads ideal for use in operations where engaging multiple targets over a broad area is a tactical advantage.

Other types of warheads have different objectives; some may focus on penetrating armor or creating pressure waves, but the specific design and purpose of fragmentation warheads are centered around the dispersion of lethal shrapnel.