What kind of warhead does the AMRAAM possess?

The AMRAAM (Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile) is equipped with an 18 kg fragmentation warhead. This type of warhead is designed to maximize the effectiveness of the missile against aerial targets by creating a large number of small projectiles upon detonation, which increase the likelihood of hitting the target. The fragmentation effect is particularly suited for modern air combat, where engaging fast-moving aircraft requires a warhead that can generate a wide dispersal pattern of shrapnel.

This choice reflects the design philosophy behind the AMRAAM, emphasizing a balance between warhead weight and the ability to achieve a high probability of kill against enemy aircraft. The weight and type of warhead are critical factors that influence the missile's performance, ensuring that it can effectively neutralize aerial threats in a combat scenario.