What type of weapons are anti-shipping weapons?

Anti-shipping weapons are specifically designed to target naval vessels, and stand-off weapons that attack ships at low-level are a key category within this classification. Stand-off weapons allow the launching platform, such as aircraft or ships, to engage targets while remaining at a safe distance, reducing the risk of counterattack from the target vessel. This tactic is crucial in naval warfare, as it enables engagement while minimizing exposure to defensive measures that the targeted ships may employ.

These weapons can include missile systems or other munitions that are capable of reaching their target over distance and typically involve guidance systems to improve accuracy. The capability to attack from a low altitude can also aid in avoiding radar detection, thus enhancing the likelihood of successfully striking the target.

Other types of options provided do not align with the specific role of anti-shipping weapons; for example, weapons solely for anti-submarine warfare would not be classified as anti-shipping, as they target submarines rather than surface vessels. Similarly, weapons designed for air defense focus on protecting against aerial threats and are not intended to engage ships, while weapons targeting medium-range ships do not cover the broader capability and tactics that stand-off weapons offer in anti-shipping roles.