Which missile operates effectively against both fighter jets and ground-based targets?

The correct answer is that both ASRAAM and AMRAAM can be used against multiple target types, which is why option 'C' is appropriate.

ASRAAM (Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile) is primarily designed as an air-to-air missile, specialized for engaging enemy fighter aircraft in close combat situations. However, its advanced guidance system and warhead allow for versatility such that it can prove effective against ground-based targets under certain conditions, particularly when targets are high-value and within its engagement envelope.

On the other hand, AMRAAM (Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile) is a medium-range missile that is highly capable against aerial threats, including fighter jets and bombers, while its design also allows for potential ground attack capabilities against stationary or slow-moving targets, especially in a multi-role platform.

Therefore, both missiles, under specific scenarios and configurations, provide flexibility to engage various target types, making option 'C' the most accurate choice. This versatility is crucial in modern warfare where engagements with both aerial and ground threats can overlap.