Which of the following identifies the two types of missiles?

The identification of missiles as "ballistic missile and cruise missile" accurately reflects two major categories based on their flight paths and operational mechanisms.

Ballistic missiles are designed to launch from a ground or air-based platform and follow a ballistic trajectory, which primarily involves an initial powered phase followed by free-flight through the atmosphere and then re-entry into the target area. They are usually designed for long-range targeting and can carry nuclear or conventional warheads.

Cruise missiles, on the other hand, are designed to fly at relatively low altitudes to avoid radar detection, often guided throughout their flight to ensure precision targeting. They maintain constant speed and use aerodynamic lift to stay aloft for extended ranges, making them suitable for precise strikes against enemy targets.

Together, these two categories encompass a wide range of missile systems employed by military forces for various strategic purposes. Other options presented describe different characteristics or classifications of missiles but do not capture the fundamental distinction between these two significant types.